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ADHD Medications

The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to relieve symptoms without causing any adverse effects can be a difficult process.

The most frequently prescribed stimulants by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay).

Stimulants

Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly called "uppers" and include drugs such as caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants raise the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help nerves communicate with each other in the brain. These medications boost energy focus, improve attention and increase the quality of sleep. They reduce the amount of the tendency to fidget, interrupt and difficulty completing tasks in people who suffer from ADHD. They can also improve their performance and relationships at school or at work.

The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medications peak within several hours and are taken every day for a minimum of 3 times while the long-acting drugs last for 8-12 hours and are typically taken daily. In addition to stimulants, some adults also take clonidine which belongs to a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive drugs and targets the areas of the brain that control the impulsivity.

The majority of stimulants have adverse effects, but these can be controlled by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and appetite loss. Other more serious side effects could include muscle tics, tremors abdominal pain blurred vision, disorientation as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with an history of bipolar or depression disorder should avoid stimulants, because they can worsen these conditions.

Certain people who are taking stimulants can develop psychiatric problems that include hostility or aggression. They might also become withdrawn, rigid, listless or less sociable. The blood pressure and heart rate can also be increased by taking stimulants for prolonged periods of time.  add adhd medications  of stimulants is a major issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy levels and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college.

There are nonstimulant ADHD treatments available, but they do not work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who also suffer from co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.

The most effective treatment of ADHD is a combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy. It is important to discuss with your doctor all possible options to find the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It can require many trials and error before you find the right medication to relieve your symptoms or those of your child. During this process, you will be required to keep track of the behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in classroom or home behavior. You should also keep on the lookout for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight and height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.